What does subterfuge refer to in the context of resisting unauthorized groups?

Subterfuge, in the context of resisting unauthorized groups, refers to the use of deceit or cunning strategies to achieve a particular goal, particularly when direct confrontation is not feasible or desirable. This can involve misleading tactics or operations that allow a party to bypass impediments or adversaries without direct engagement. It is often employed in situations where transparency is less effective or where relationships are strained, allowing for a strategic advantage while minimizing the risks associated with open conflict.

For example, a group may use subterfuge to gather intelligence or to influence an outcome without revealing their true intentions or identity. This approach is particularly valuable in complex social or political situations where parties may be at odds, and direct action could provoke a backlash or escalate tensions.